California Immigration Services

El Monte, CA 2006--2013 Immigrant & Refugee Services
DOJ USAO Central District California ICE Homeland Security Investigations California Attorney General Notario Fraud Unauthorized Practice Of Immigration Law
Penalty
$78,000

Outcome

Claudia Arreola, owner of California Immigration Services, and business associate Leticia Gutierrez were indicted for submitting fraudulent green card applications with fabricated I-94 entry records on behalf of immigrants, building on a 2003 California AG injunction both had previously violated.

Details

California Immigration Services — Notario Fraud, Unauthorized Practice of Immigration Law (2006–2013)

Outcome: Claudia Arreola and Leticia Gutierrez were indicted by federal grand jury for submitting fraudulent permanent resident applications with fabricated immigration entry documents; Arreola faced up to 21 months in federal prison and restitution under $78,000, while Gutierrez received probation with community service.

California Immigration Services (CIS) was operated by Claudia Arreola, 35, of El Monte, California. Arreola and her business associate Leticia Gutierrez, 35, of Pico Rivera, operated as unauthorized immigration consultants — so-called "notarios" — charging immigrants for legal services neither was licensed to provide.

This case had a prior enforcement history. In 2003, the California Attorney General filed suit against both Arreola and Gutierrez for providing unauthorized immigration services in violation of California law. Both entered consent agreements promising not to engage in illegal immigration consulting services. Despite these agreements, in 2006 the defendants resumed operations under the name California Immigration Services.

From 2006 through approximately 2013, Arreola and Gutierrez submitted fraudulent applications to USCIS on behalf of foreign nationals seeking lawful permanent resident status based on marriages to U.S. citizens. The applications included fabricated I-94 arrival/departure records falsely indicating that immigrants who had entered the country illegally had instead entered lawfully on visitor visas — a material misrepresentation that could have caused the applicants to be deported or barred from future legal status.

The investigation was conducted by ICE's Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) following leads from USCIS's Fraud Detection and National Security directorate identifying suspicious benefit applications. The case was prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California.

Primary Source: L.A.-Area 'Notarios' Indicted In Scheme That Filed Fraudulent Green Card Applications

How Crucible Prevents This

Both defendants had previously signed California AG consent agreements in 2003 prohibiting them from providing unauthorized immigration services — yet they resumed operations in 2006 with no enforcement detection for seven years. A Crucible-style compliance monitoring system for immigration service organizations would include license/accreditation verification checks, recidivism flags on prior state enforcement actions, and consumer complaint aggregation. The case shows the particular danger of prior violators re-entering the market under new business names.

Source: L.A.-Area 'Notarios' Indicted In Scheme That Filed Fraudulent Green Card Applications — DOJ Central District of California

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